inner, astringent skin (of a chestnut)
sly; cunning; sneaky; crafty; unfair; dishonest
pushing something out; extrusion; presence; appearance; run walked in; pushing one's opponent out by pressing one's hands up against them
common hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum); Analipus japonicus (species of brown alga)
fitting (electrical equipment); wiring
party given in recognition of a person's services
both; many; various; together
element (esp. component in electronics); elemental device; device; data; datum
rolling stock; railroad cars; wheeled vehicles
grave maintenance; grave keeper
out of the question; unthinkable; impossible
after a bath; after taking a bath; large towel used after taking a bath; yukata worn after taking a bath
what; what kind of; no ...; any; adds emphasis to the preceding word; no
path through forest; woodland path; logging road
Honshū (largest of the four main islands of Japan); Honshu
little more than; only slightly better than; almost the same as
present post; current office; (an) incumbent
need not; (not) have to; need not have; need not exist
if you are so inclined; if it suits you; if you like
rapid increase; proliferation; surge; explosion
high rice field; very fertile rice field
abstaining from smoking; quitting smoking; No Smoking!; Smoking Prohibited!
locking on (to a target, esp. by radar)
engineering works; civil engineering; public works
to succeed in doing; to manage to do; to finish doing
Mikawa (former province located in the east of present-day Aichi Prefecture)
establishing; founding; setting up; organizing; establishment
duvet; bed cover; coverlet; quilt; comforter; eiderdown
to sprain; to twist; to dampen (enthusiasm); to discourage; to dishearten