if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
water wheel; water turbine; hydraulic turbine; (arch.) violent wielding of weapons
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
human power; human strength; human effort; human agency
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to be needed; to be wanted
infinity; infinitude; eternity; infinite; limitless
equipment; device; installation; stage setting
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
nature; natural; spontaneous; naturally; spontaneously
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
to beat by a wide margin (in a race); to tear (off) roughly
power; motive power; dynamic force; three-phase electricity
doing; in such a state; doing together; doing to each other; familiarizing suffix (sometimes meaning "small")
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
hydroelectric power generation; water-power generation
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
hydraulic power; water power
generation (e.g. power); sending a telegram; telegraphing
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
suffix for familiar person
mwahahaha (evil laughter)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to praise; to commend; to compliment; to speak well of; to speak highly of
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
fossil; petrifaction; petrification; fossilization