to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
and then; and so; and; so then
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
large tree; big tree; huge tree
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(period of) a year; during the era (of)
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
that day; the very same day
around the world; throughout the world
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
stone; rock; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); (round) game piece
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm