today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fireworks display; display of fireworks
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
how much; how many; to what extent
trouble; bother; annoyance; to be troubled (by); to be bothered (by); to be inconvenienced (by)
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
cancellation; cancelling (a person, e.g. for an inflammatory remark); cancel culture
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
dull; uninteresting; insignificant; unimportant; absurd; foolish
summer vacation; summer holiday
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
president (of a society); chairman
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
to long for; to yearn for; to hanker after; to be attracted by; to be drawn to; to aspire to
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
all; entire; whole; altogether
to take all things together; to include everything; to take account of everything