if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to give; to bestow; to confer
flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
science and technology; scientific technique
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
Saint; St.; S.; sacred; holy; pure
people; men and women; each person; everybody
life; existence; (one's) working life; career; life force; lifeblood
to moisten; to wet; to profit; to enrich; to benefit
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
to lay the foundation (for)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
subway; tube; underground railroad; underground railway
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
fire prevention; fire fighting; fire proof
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
instant; moment; for an instant
to melt; to thaw; to fuse; to dissolve
corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); being equivalent to; appropriate; suitable; to be proportionate to; to be in keeping with
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to destroy; to overthrow; to wreck; to ruin
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point