at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
generation; lifetime; the age; the day; the first (e.g. Elizabeth I); issei
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to take the name of; to call oneself; to pretend; to feign; to purport
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
to begin a trip; to depart; to embark; to die; to pass away; to depart this life
the end; the extremity; the limit; the limits; the result
dirty; filthy; disordered; messy; indecent (language, etc.); dirty
nothing; naught; nought; un-; non-
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
-itis (indicating an inflammatory disease)
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
to bring; to take; to bring about
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
one's father; one's old man; middle-aged (or older) man; old man; one's boss; proprietor (of a restaurant, store, etc.)
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
carbonic acid; carbonated water; baking soda; sodium carbonate
to bring; to take (something) along; to fetch; to get
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to spout out; to spurt out; to sprout; to bud; to burst into laughter; to blow (smoke, etc.)
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
to be needed; to be wanted
adds force or indicates command
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing