hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
challenge; defiance; dare; attempt; try
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
manly; sportsmanlike; pure (heart, actions, etc.); upright; (arch.) unsullied (e.g. scenery or object); (arch.) pure
to accept somebody's challenge; to take up the gauntlet
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
satisfaction; pride; one's strong point; one's forte; regular customer; regular client
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
how; in what way; by what means
to serve; to work for; to attend
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
daughter of a person of high rank (esp. eldest daughter)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
opinion; intention; thought
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to stay within bounds; to not take (something) to extremes; to not get carried away; to not go too far
other; another; over; more than; I; me
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
mockery; derision; ridicule
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
firing; shooting; fire; gunshot; marksmanship
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
present age; present day; today; modern era; modern times
battlefield; battleground
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
apologies; excuse me; I'm sorry
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge