cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
warp; curvature; bend; curve (of a sword)
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
thin (of an object); pale; light; watery; thin; weak (taste, etc.); little (affection, etc.)
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down; to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in; to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
lately; recently; nowadays; terribly; awfully; extremely
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
(advance) notice; preliminary announcement; warning; trailer (for a film, TV show, etc.)
form; shape; state; condition; letter; correspondence
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
stray sheep; lost lamb; (fig.) person at a loss for what to do
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed