jpdb beta

elm bark clothes traditionally worn by the Ainu; elm bark textile

1

pupil in ... year; student in ... year

1

five; 5

1

elementary school; primary school; school for children over eight years old in ancient China; traditional Chinese philology

1

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

1

younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice

3

that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there

1

then; well; so; be; is

1

this person

1

older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy; fella

1

next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour

1

person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others

1

to say something is all right; to give the all-clear (e.g. to do something)

1

I; me

1

to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?

2

eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey

2

or something; or something like that; or words to that effect; something or other

1

lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

2

in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward

1

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

3

um; er; nuh-uh; no; oof

1

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

2

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

1

acquaintance

1

two persons; two people; pair; couple

1

that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)

1

friend; companion

1

honorific/polite/humble prefix

1

thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow

2

How do you do?; I am glad to meet you

1

after all; because; but; even; too; as well

1

sharing with others what has been given to you; sharing a portion of the profit with others

1

so much; so; like that

1

-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now

2

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

3

to remain; to be left

1

still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

7

ice; ice cream; icecream; (arch.) usurer; (arch.) usury

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

8

to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need

1

a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

2

older brother; elder brother

2

height; stature; length (esp. of clothing); all (one has); everything; magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)

2

hey!; oi!; ahoy!; I; me

1

truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

3

misunderstanding

1