to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
training wheels; stabilizers
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
honorific/polite/humble prefix
sound; noise; note; fame; Chinese-derived character reading
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
elm bark clothes traditionally worn by the Ainu; elm bark textile
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience