indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
already; now; no longer; not any more
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
existence; being; presence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
justice; right; righteousness; correct meaning; correct explanation
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
no matter what; whatever happens; in any situation; rain or shine
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
treasured item; sacred artifact; magical implement; legendary weapon
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
regret; chagrin; mortification; freedom from obstructive thoughts
to rescue (someone); to save; to help (out of a difficulty); to save (spiritually); to redeem (from sin); to deliver (from suffering, distress, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ...; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
to lick; to lap; to taste; to experience (esp. a hardship); to underestimate; to make light of
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
being out of time; passing the deadline; time-out
the body; the flesh; the outer man; one's physique
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor