ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
forcibly; against one's will
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
honorific/polite/humble prefix
roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides); mawworm; (metaphor for) location of one's feelings or sentiments; (metaphor for) empty stomach; feeling of hunger
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to become hungry; to get an empty stomach
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
to wake up; to awake; to perk up; to awaken (to the truth, etc.); to come to a realization; to come to one's senses
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
please (give me); please (do for me)
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
evening; last night; yesterday evening
remnant; residue; remaining; left-over
to rub; to crumple; to massage; to argue; to have a heated discussion; to train; to coach
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)