jpdb beta

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

10

possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely

1

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

5

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

33

diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily

4

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

4

seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that

2

yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh

8

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

14

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

3

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

43

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

6

to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

11

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

6

good night

4

honorific/polite/humble prefix

11

to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need

2

ah; oh; hey!

24

something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)

2

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

3

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

37

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last

3

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

6

is it?; isn't it?; be; is

2

to show; to display

3

(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

18

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

6

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

3

stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)

1

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

1

hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no

2

he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing

1

pupil; student; schoolchild

3

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

71

leftovers; half-eaten food; leftover food

3

bread; (sweet) pastry; staff of life; one's bread

8

then; well; so; be; is

3

nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not

2

yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?

1

I; me

16

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

26

another thing; other things; another man's property

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

13

together (with); at the same time; in a lump

1

to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign

1

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

7

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...

1

but; however; although

2