yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
to show; to display; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ...; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist)
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
stand; rest; setting (of a gem); mounting; stock (in grafting); counter for machines and vehicles; level (e.g. price level)
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
pupil; student; schoolchild
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
leftovers; half-eaten food; leftover food
bread; (sweet) pastry; staff of life; one's bread
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
another thing; other things; another man's property
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...