Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(Japanese) imperial succession
right (to do something); authority; power
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
test; trial; ordeal; tribulation
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
rule; domination; direction; management; control (of one's destiny, public opinion, etc.); governing
if; in case; supposing; worst (case); unexpected (occurence); unforeseen
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
to pledge allegiance; to swear an oath of allegiance; to take an oath of allegiance
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
(the) ignorant masses; untaught populace; unlearned people
at once; immediately; right now
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
right of control; supremacy; sovereignty
transfer; assignment; conveyance
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
yen (currency of Japan); circle
simple; easy; uncomplicated; brief; quick; light
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm