indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
private citizen; civilian
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take down; to bring down; to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to withdraw (money); to use for the first time; to wear for the first time
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
threat; intimidation; menace
aviation; flight; flying; to fly; to take a flight
indication; denotation; designation; instructions; directions
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
out of control; uncontrollable
barrier; protective wall; obstacle; hindrance; imaginary shield that gives one invincibility or immunity
acting rashly; running wildly; runaway (process); reckless baserunning
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
not only ... (but also); not merely; as well as; furthermore; besides; moreover
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
town; city; municipal; urban
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; annihilation
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
painful; difficult; distressing; (psychologically) difficult; straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation)
position; situation; viewpoint; standpoint; point of view
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
while; even though; despite
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
now; the present time; just now; another; more