if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
permission; approval; authorization; to permit; to authorize
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
to ask; to enquire; to inquire; to search; to look for; to look into
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
long time; long interval; for quite some time
missing (of a person); lost; unaccounted for; whereabouts unknown
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
another meeting; meeting again; reunion
one (esp. of two); the other; on the one hand; on the other hand; whereas; although
integration; unification; unity; combination; consolidation; synthesis
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
true character; true form; true colors (colours); consciousness; one's senses
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to gain the understanding (of); to obtain consent (from)
in addition; furthermore; above (which); on top of (which)
private citizen; civilian
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
landing; going ashore; disembarkation; making landfall (of a typhoon); striking land; hitting land
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
egregious; outrageous; too much; over the top
entry permission (to a country); landing permission; shore leave
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
that's the way it is; such is life
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
obstinate; inflexible; thickheaded