to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) unit of land area (595.8 m^2)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
tiger (Panthera tigris); drunkard; drunk; sot
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war
seal (used in lieu of a signature); stamp; chop
lightweight fabric or clothing; silk gauze; thin silk; Latin (language)
life; living; I; me; student
gate; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; division; phylum; counter for cannons
demon of the sixth heaven in the realm of desire who tries to prevent people from doing good
battle standard decorated with hanging strips of paper or leather; fireman's standard (Edo period)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to stick; to paste; to stretch; to spread; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill; to swell
amount of money; sum of money
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
adds force or indicates command
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
suffix for familiar person
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
murder; killing; murderer
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(mental) agony; anguish; suffering; distress
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to