indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
any more; any further; any better; any longer
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
trouble; bother; trouble; difficulty; care; attention
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take home; to carry home; to bring back home; to take out (e.g. food)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
being too late; losing one's final chance
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
community; circles; kingdom; erathem; field (electrical); border
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
very young; little; childish; immature
(physical) appearance (of a person); one's face and figure
negligence; carelessness; inattention; unpreparedness
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
organization; organisation; structure; construction; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue; texture (of a rock)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
military gains; war results; fruit of battle
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
to be caught; to be arrested; to hold on to; to grasp; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
matter of time; question of time
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly