to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
youngster; boy; young Buddhist monk; young bonze; young shop-boy; errand boy
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
punch (with the fist); punching (a hole); hole punch; punch (drink); punch (in a song, speech, etc.); impact
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; ungh; gulp; rumbling (of an empty stomach); growling
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
nucleus; backbone; medium-level; mid-level; main body (of troops); crack troops
not exceeding; and downward; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
unusual power; superpower; ability beyond that of humans
disabling; invalidation; nullification; vitiation
trouble; burden; nuisance; care; dependence; support
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
party (gathering, celebration, etc.); party (group, political, etc.)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); just like (someone)
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
classical form of martial art
errand; mission; messenger; bearer; familiar spirit; use
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
arm; skill; efforts; ability
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be torn off; to come off
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
just before; on the verge of; on the brink of; just in front of; just ahead of
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then