hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
captain; commander; commanding officer; leader
subspace (in science fiction); space free from the laws of physics
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
reaction; response; physical reaction (to a stimulus); observable response (of an organism); reaction; effect
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
appeal; call for something; request; axiom
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
I'm off (and will be back later); see you later; to go (and then come back)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
if; when; when it comes to ...; as for ...; why don't you ...; why not ...
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
to adhere to; to stick to; to keep close to; to go along with; to get involved with; to be thick with
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
just like that; quite so; I agree; that street
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
punishment (of children); spanking; smacking; criminal punishment (esp. execution; Edo period)
hyah!; hah!; there!; ugh!; argh!; damn it!
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.