yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
really; truly; indeed; good grief
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
not a chance; not likely; no way; oh no; yuck; eew
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
left; left-hand side; left hand; the left (wing); leftist; fondness for alcohol
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
rite of scattering flowers; glorious death (in battle); heroic death
educational institution; school; academy; campus
second-year student; second-year pupil; biennial; biennial plant
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
kaiseki; sophisticated traditional Japanese cuisine brought in courses; simple meal eaten before tea is served
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
proprietress (of a traditional Japanese inn, restaurant, or shop); landlady; hostess; mistress; female innkeeper
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
natural; intrinsic; from birth
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
as a child; when one was a child
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")