yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
now; the present time; just now; another; more
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
what is called; as it is called; the so-called; so to speak
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
sprouting; budding; crush (esp. on an imaginary character in manga, etc.); fascination; infatuation
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
more and more; increasingly; extremely; very
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
desire; wish; request; entreaty; prayer; (written) application
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come true (of a wish, prayer, etc.); to be realized; to suit (e.g. a purpose); to meet (wishes, ideals, etc.); to match (implies competition); to rival
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to burst into bud; to sprout; to have a crush; to be infatuated
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that