indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
one's post; place of work; workplace
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
time; hour; period; class
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
individuality; personality; quirk; idiosyncrasy; character; individual characteristic
way to use something; treatment; management (of help)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
deeply; keenly; severely; intently; carefully; closely
nerve; nerves; sensitivity
rubbing the wrong way (e.g. a cat); irritating
(school) athletic festival; sports day; field day
remnant; fragment; fraction; odd sum; halfway; half-hearted
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
to be needed; to be wanted
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
individual; private person; personal; private
results; record; grades; marks
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
honorific/polite/humble prefix
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(relative) merits; superiority or inferiority; quality
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
completely; thoroughly; horribly; without exception; until there's no untouched (undamaged) part
difference; variation; difference
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to kill by hitting; to beat to death; to slaughter
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
green; greenery (esp. fresh verdure)