naming; nominating; designating; calling on; asking for; requesting
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
existence or nonexistence; presence or absence; consent or refusal; yes or no
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
what is called; what you call; what they call; so-called
one's post; place of work; workplace
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
United Kingdom; Britain; English (language)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
being in charge of (esp. a class or subject); taking charge of; class teacher; homeroom teacher; form teacher
quantity; amount; volume; number; amount of money
valley; ravine; gorge; canyon
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
oh; oh my; oh dear; well, ...; er ...; why, ...
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
to dash (water, etc.; on someone or something); to throw (on); to pour (over)