light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
supermarket; subtitles; telop; superheterodyne; super
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
(in a) long time; long time (ago); while (ago); long ago; long while (ago); (in a) long while
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
to pass; to pass on; to give (something) a miss; to cut it out; to knock off (for the day); to let the matter drop
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
sea god; Poseidon; Neptune; sea; ocean
technique; art; skill; move
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
tide; current; sea water; opportunity; chance
deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon); cervid
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); live (i.e. not recorded); inexperienced
people; citizens; subjects; folk
spirit of a deceased person; the Holy Ghost; the Holy Spirit
Tuesday; fire (second of the five elements)
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)