jpdb beta

always; all the time; never; usual; regular

1

noisily (e.g. from many people talking); creating a commotion; rustling (leaves); feeling a chill; getting the chills

1

to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do

1

although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish

3

hibernation; winter sleep; torpor

2

in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward

1

warmth

1

snow; snowfall

1

to pile up; to accumulate; to estimate

1

consequence; outcome; result; blame

1

that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?

2

is that so? (generally rhetorical)

3

to be noisy (e.g. from people talking); to be discomposed (e.g. feelings)

1

I; me

9

wave; ups and downs

1

through; throughout; in the course of; all over or throughout (e.g. a place)

1

closing of a school; closed school

1

to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)

1

to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)

1

to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into

1

that; those; the

3

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

2

definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness

5

to anyone; to everyone; by anyone; by everyone; in everyone; in anyone

1

to show; to display

2

who

2

with; by; because of; on account of; on (a day, date); at (a time); adds emphasis to preceding word

1

isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on

1

great (i.e. great-grandson, great-grandmother)

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

19

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

6

in that way; thus; so; so?

3

middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart

6

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

4

mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

1

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

1

inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during

5

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

11

to divide; to cut; to halve; to break; to crack; to dilute; to fall below

1

ripple (on water); wavelets

1

to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

1

to be stormy; to be rough; to be rough (of skin); to be chapped; to be ruined; to fall into ruin

1

to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize

4

to be stormy or choppy (sea); to go through hard times; to be broke; to be gloomy; to be glum

1

to rub; to crumple; to massage; to argue; to have a heated discussion; to train; to coach

2

ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)

6

-like; sort of; similar to; resembling

1

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

11

surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid

4

only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to

2