hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to adhere to; to stick to; to keep close to; to go along with; to get involved with; to be thick with
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
adds force or indicates command
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
underpants; pants; briefs; trousers (esp. women's); jodhpurs; breeches
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
hay fever; pollinosis (allergy to pollen)
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
suffix for familiar person
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
health; healthy; sound; fit
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
dividing for administrative purposes; partition; division
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
genuine article; real thing; real deal
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
very much; exceedingly; extremely
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?