to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
together; at the same time; same; identical
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
unattractive; ugly; unstylish; uncool
sometimes; at intervals; occasionally; on occasion; from time to time
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
south wind; southerly wind; (arch.) summer
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
(a) little; (a) few; slight; only; just; merely
while; during; while; although; all; both
to feel; to sense; to experience
tide; current; sea water; opportunity; chance; thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
visit; call; arrival (e.g. of spring); advent; news; tidings
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait); systemic
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
all present; all concerned; all of us
to clear up; to clear away; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled; to be banished
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
oak; daimyo oak; Japanese emperor oak; Quercus dentata
tail (animal, kite, comet, etc.); tail end; slope at the foot of a mountain
river; stream; River; the ... river