yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
good thing; nice thing; good excuse; good grounds; (good) idea; interjection used to impress an idea or to urge a response
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
quite; very; 10^48; quindecillion
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
mid-stream; middle course; middle class
home; household; family; hearth
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be born (with); to be born (to be); to be destined
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; death (usu. of a relative); bereavement
trouble; hardship; difficulty; anxiety; worry; concern
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
(time of) one's childhood; when one was a child
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
navy (esp. the Japanese navy prior to the 1850s)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)