indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
conclusion; execution (of a contract); entering (into treaty); fastening (as in a joint)
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
tension; mental strain; nervousness
to rise; to swell; to be promoted
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
biggest; greatest; largest; maximum
worry; fear; anxiety; concern
armed group; armed insurgents
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at present; currently; so far; for now; for the time being
to be conspicuous; to stand out
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
citizen; citizenry; city inhabitant; townspeople; bourgeoisie; middle class
after an interval of ... years; for the first time in ... years
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
religion; religious affiliation; belief; religious activity
one o'clock; once; at one time; for a time; for a while; a time
energy; vigour; vigor; liveliness; spirit; life
to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover
at that time; at that moment; then; on that occasion
festival; feast; harassment by an Internet pitchfork mob; online shaming; galore (as in "goals galore"); frenzy
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
Pau (France); Poe; Po (river in Italy)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
distribution (of information, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
uneasiness; vague apprehension; premonition
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
beyond comparison; incomparable
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
presentiment; premonition; hunch; to have a premonition; to have a hunch
to whirl; to eddy; to be all jumbled together (feelings, thoughts, etc.); to surge; to sweep