jpdb beta

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

13

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

124

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

3

idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish

4

surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid

1

Germany

1

painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh

1

parting; separation; farewell

1

to recognise; to recognize; to know by sight; to become acquainted with

1

plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place

1

to be wounded; to get injured; to get hurt feelings; to get damaged; to get chipped

1

mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)

2

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

13

to heal; to cure; to satisfy (e.g. hunger, thirst); to alleviate (e.g. sorrow, fatigue)

1

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

8

to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise

1

aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!

2

cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus); shamisen; geisha; wheelbarrow; clay bed-warmer; bottom; submissive partner of a homosexual relationship

1

bamboo ladle

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

11

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

2

peace; harmony

1

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

3

thank you for your continued patronage

1

photograph; photo; picture; moving picture; movie

1

character (of a person); personality; disposition; characteristics; nature (of a thing, event, etc.)

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

61

not; nonexistent; not being (there)

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

24

halo; hello; hallo; harrow

2

good morning

1

rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; ungh; gulp; rumbling (of an empty stomach); growling

1

to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to pile up; to heap up; to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)

1

bowstring; string (of a shamisen, etc.); stringed instrument; chord; hypotenuse

1

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...

3

morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning

1

irritating; annoying; tedious (work, person, etc.); boring; depressing; dark (e.g. story)

1

face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour

2

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

13

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

9

I; me

8

saying something (to someone); greeting; approaching (someone)

2

to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

2

tsk; tut; shoot; chirp

2

happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying

1

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

9

another (person); the other person; one more (person)

1

who

6

you

9

to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)

1