indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
by means of; due to; because of; according to
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to fall into (e.g. a hole); to fall into (chaos, depression, dilemma, illness, etc.); to fall into (a trap, etc.); to fall; to surrender
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
thinking; thought; idea; notion; intention; plan
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
interruption; discontinuance; suspension; cancellation (of a planned event); calling off
subspace (in science fiction); space free from the laws of physics
escape; flight; breakout; fleeing; desertion
inside this; in this; in here; among these; of this group; out of these
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
firing; shooting; fire; gunshot; marksmanship
superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
group; party; team; squad; section
composition; formation; organization; organisation; compilation
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
now; the present time; just now; another; more
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
logo; Logo (programming language)
Dow (Jones); Dow Jones Industrial Average; dhow
alien (from another planet)
correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal; telecommunications
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
knowledge; awareness; acceptance; consent; forgiving; pardoning
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
time; hour; period; class