to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
clamour; clamor; uproar; tumult; furore; furor
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
shrine; palace; imperial residence; Imperial prince; Imperial princess; headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
via; through; by doing; by means of; using
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
other side; opposite side; other party
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
youngster; neophyte; greenhorn
to induce (somebody to do something); to tempt; to act toward (somebody in a certain way); to handle (men); to send; to forward to
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
in that way; thus; so; so?
easily; readily; with ease; without trouble
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
there is no way that ...; easy; simple
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
perception; intuition; the sixth sense
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba