remodeling; remodelling; restructuring; modding
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
seven; seven years of age; four o'clock (old time system)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
union; alliance; combination; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in
nature; natural; spontaneous; naturally; spontaneously
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
fairyland; never-never land
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
galactic empire (in science fiction)
merger; joining into one; amalgamation; melding; merging; annexation
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
independence movement; mutually independent
to gather momentum; to gather strength; (for a trend) to reach a peak
complex; complicated; intricate; mixed (feelings)
circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
legitimate; orthodox; traditional
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
Benten (goddess of arts and wisdom)
circle; entirety; whole; money; dough; enclosure inside a castle's walls; soft-shelled turtle
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
smuggling (people); stowing away
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally