battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
gold (Au); golden; prosperous; money (esp. ōban coin); cash
appearance; emergence; advent; arrival; showing up; coming to existence
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
now; the present time; just now; another; more
far from; anything but; not at all ... but rather ...; let alone; to say nothing of; not to mention
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
there is nothing; having nothing
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
feeling refreshed; feeling relieved; neat; tidy; frank; open-hearted; completely
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
most suitable; optimum; optimal; best
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
suffix for familiar person
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
ahead; forward; (in) front; having a square front
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
touchdown (American football); touch down (in a team's own in-goal; rugby)
reaction; response; physical reaction (to a stimulus); observable response (of an organism); reaction; effect
sign of a ship (e.g. through fog, silhouette, etc.); outline of a ship
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
three; three years of age
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
same type; same model; isomorphism; homotypy
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not