battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
gold (Au); golden; prosperous; money (esp. ōban coin); cash
appearance; arrival; make one's appearance
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
far from; anything but; not at all; let alone; to say nothing of; not to mention
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
feeling refreshed; feeling relieved; neat; tidy; frank; open-hearted; completely
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
most suitable; optimum; optimal; best
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
suffix for familiar person
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
forward; frontward; ahead; rectangular front
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
touchdown (as in rugby, etc.)
sign of a ship (e.g. through fog, silhouette, etc.); outline of a ship
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
three; three years of age
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
isomorphism; same shape; same type; same pattern
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
serious; not joking; straight