first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
defense; defence; protection
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
touch; contact; contact (with people); dealings; tangency
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
return (home); repatriation; feedback (in an electronic circuit, biological system, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to include (in a group or scope); to instruct; to make one understand; to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication); to put in (someone's) mouth
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(complete) destruction; annihilation; devastation
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
reaction; response; physical reaction (to a stimulus); observable response (of an organism); reaction; effect
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
change; alternation; rotation; replacement; substitution; shift
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal; telecommunications
to stop; to cease; to come to an end; to cut off
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
point (of a story, argument, etc.); key point; point; site; point (in scoring); point (in a loyalty program); points
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
this is why; that is the reason why; it is the case that; so; thus; with that
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
backing (an initiative, candidate, etc.); support; backing up (another player); covering; backup
to face; to go towards; to head towards
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
getting closer; drawing nearer; being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.); becoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
place; position; location; position; standing; status
to decide; to determine; to establish; to lay down; to bring peace (to); to make peaceful
method; way; manner; process; procedure; means
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth