end; conclusion; last; final; once ...; the moment ... (, that's it)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
second month of the lunar calendar; February
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code); regulation; vinaya (rules for the monastic community); Ritsu (school of Buddhism); lüshi (style of Chinese poem); (musical) pitch; six odd-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team
childhood friend; friend from infancy; old playmate
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that's enough!; cut it out!; get a life!
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
only; merely; nothing but; no more than
don't try and tell me that!; don't try that shit on me
pure; true; genuine; unmixed
(real) ability; true strength; merit; arms; force
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
consideration; taking into account
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
judgment; judgement; divination; judgement
different opinion; objection
to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides); to put between; to sandwich between; to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings)
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...