study; research; investigation
to obtain; to come into possession of; to get hold of; to get one's hands on
development; exploitation
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play; tragedy; calamity; disaster
to repeat; to do something over again
promise; agreement; convention; rule; destiny; fate
Common Era; CE; Christian Era; Western (Gregorian) calendar
to name; to call; to christen; to term
society; public; community; social studies
control; management (e.g. of a business)
entrusting (everything to); leaving (a matter) entirely with
to bring; to take; to bring about
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
stagnation; tie-up; standstill; congestion; delay; accumulation
decline and fall; ruin; downfall; collapse
to face; to go towards; to head towards
fall; decline; lowering; deterioration; degradation
to urge; to encourage; to press; to stimulate (e.g. growth); to hasten (e.g. development); to quicken
living thing; organism; creature; biology
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
to be used up; to be run out; to be exhausted; to be consumed; to come to an end
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
head (of a household, etc.); leader; owner; proprietor; subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers)
unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
compulsion; coercion; forcing (to do); enforcement
coincident with; while; simultaneously
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
virtual space (e.g. in computer graphics)
preservation; conservation; storage; saving (e.g. to disk)
people; men and women; each person; everybody
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
personality; individuality; TV personality; celebrity
copy; photocopy; blurb on a book jacket; catch copy
actually; really; truly; in practice; practically