previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
attractive; good-looking; stylish; cool; smooth; neat
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
last; final; closing; last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
reaction of a living body
normal value; normal level
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
stability; steadiness; equilibrium
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
rest; recess; vacation; holiday; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
training; drill; practice; discipline
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
suffix for familiar person
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet