previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
attractive; good-looking; stylish; cool; smooth; neat
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to look forward to
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
last; final; closing; last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
reaction of a living body
normal value; normal level
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
stability; steadiness; consistency; stable
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
waking; waking up; awakening
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
rest; recess; vacation; holiday; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
training; drill; practice; discipline
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
suffix for familiar person
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon