previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
I; me; self-centered man; egotistical man; pompous man
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
he; she; this; this one; hey, you!; you bastard!
grand tourer; GT; Greenwich Mean Time; group technology
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
I; me; oneself; (arch.) you; (arch.) prefix indicating familiarity or contempt
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
just now; a moment ago; this very minute
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
fair and square; open and aboveboard; bold and forthright
participation in a war; going to war; taking part in a competition or contest
whole; total; gross; entire; overall; general (election, manager, etc.)
command; commander; commandant
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
mass meeting; convention; tournament; competition; grand event
interruption; discontinuance; suspension; cancellation (of a planned event); calling off
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
barrier; gate; seki; mutual life
what; how; what (a) ...!; how ...!; surprisingly; to my amazement
intrusion; bursting into; barging into; breaking into; forcing one's way into
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back