from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
although I say; although one might say; although called
expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryō period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)
whole; total; gross; entire; overall; general (election, manager, etc.)
command; commander; commandant
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
permission; approval; authorization; license
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
to collect; to assemble; to gather
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
so much; so often; oh, yes!; that's it; that's right; quite
house; home; one's house; one's home; one's husband
you; Mr; Mister; older brother; elder brother
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
(electric) circuit; (racing) circuit; race track; circuit (of events or venues)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
having done ... by mistake; having messed up ...
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
citizen (of a country); citizenry; citizen (of a city); resident; bourgeoisie; middle class
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe