that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
how much; how many; to what extent
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
time; hour; period; class
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
acting rashly; running wildly; runaway (process); reckless baserunning
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to keep within limits (e.g. spending); to restrain (e.g. emotions); to control; to hold back (e.g. an enemy); to check; to curb
stability; steadiness; consistency; stable
equipment; device; installation; stage setting
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
even if; even though; even; too; whether ... or ...; no matter (what, where, who, etc.)
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
right away; without delay; as soon as possible; very soon
possible; potential; practicable; feasible
birth (of a person); nativity; creation; formation; one's first birthday
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
then; well; so; well then
I'm off (and will be back later); see you later; to go (and then come back)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon