hi; hello; hey; listen!; oh; come on!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to stand in the way; to bar someone's way; to block the way
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
gracious (defeat, apology, etc.); graceful; upright; righteous; (arch.) unspoiled (scenery, etc.); (arch.) pure
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to smash; to break into pieces
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
drumming (noise); beating; rapidly; quickly; continuously; one after the other
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning