hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
huff!; yo-heave-ho!; heigh-ho; to butter up; to suck up to
bubble; foam; froth; head on beer
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
ship's captain; skipper; length of a ship; boatman
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
association; socializing; socialising; fellowship
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
honorific/polite/humble prefix
assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
until now; so far; up to the present
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be forestalled; to be taken in; to be cheated; to be outwitted
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
the rest; the others; in addition (to that); besides that; and so forth; and the like
all kinds of things; various things; large number of people
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
failure; mistake; blunder
plan; meter; measuring device; (in) total; total (of)
fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas
to miss; to overlook; to let pass (a matter); to overlook (e.g. a wrongdoing); to pass up (e.g. an opportunity); to let (a good ball) go by
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
company; lot; bunch; troupe; company (of musicians)