cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
to hug someone close; to hold someone tight; to embrace closely
to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
your Highness; his Highness; her Highness
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
(some) more; even more; longer; further
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
strange; weird; wonder; mystery; cleverness; adroitness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
calmness; composure; coolness; serenity; presence of mind
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
please; somehow or other; one way or another
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
even a little; any at all; if only a little; no matter how little
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
news coverage; collecting data (e.g. for an article); covering (something for media); interview
time; hour; period; class
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to say; to tell; to state; to do
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
to mind; to care about; to be an issue; to matter; to keep company; to care for; to interfere with
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine