cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
to hug (someone) tight; to embrace; to give (someone) a tight hug; to cuddle
to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness
king; queen; monarch; the Crown (as a focus of authority in the UK, etc.); the throne
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
reconciliation; amicable settlement; court-mediated settlement; (arch.) translation of a foreign language into Japanese
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
of course; certainly; naturally
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
by means of; due to; because of; according to
dictatorship; despotism; autocracy; running (a company, etc.) despotically
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
exile; banishment; eviction; elimination (e.g. of poverty); removal
command; order; dictation; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)
withdrawal; retraction; revocation; repeal
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to welcome (a proposal, advice, etc.); to take kindly to; to do with pleasure
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
so (e.g. so much, so close, so many, so few)
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
close aide (of a powerful person); close associate; entourage; attendant; retainer
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out