after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
this; our; right; justice; checking account
flight (e.g. airline flight); trip (e.g. train trip); mail; post; opportunity; chance
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dazzling victory; win of a rank-and-file wrestler over the grand champion
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
floating; drifting; suspension; (arch.) wandering (about)
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)
guest; visitor; customer; client; shopper
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
deterioration; getting worse; worsening; aggravation; degeneration; corruption
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
abnormal; unusual; extraordinary; remarkable; uncommon
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
immediate; prompt; quick; rapid; urgent; pressing
speciality; specialty; special subject of study; sole interest; single focus; concentrating exclusively on
by means of; due to; because of; according to
medical examination; checkup; consultation
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
please (give me); please (do for me)
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
you (people); gentlemen; ladies and gentlemen; my friends
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
both hands; both arms; ten
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to cross (legs or arms); to link (arms); to put together; to construct; to braid; to plait; to grapple
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so