purging (data); purge (esp. of public officials)
shell (e.g. electron shell)
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape)
engagement; engage (e.g. angle)
brains (of an operation); advisor; brain trust; brain (organ)
resonance; sympathetic vibration
device; instrument; vessel; container; ability; capacity
connection; attachment; changing trains; conjunction
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
output (electrical, signal, etc.)
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be ready; to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be adjusted; to be regulated
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
owner of a hermitage; abbess; prioress; nun in charge of a Buddhist convent
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to set free; to let go; to fail to ...
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to pledge allegiance; to swear an oath of allegiance; to take an oath of allegiance
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
having served one's purpose; being finished (with); business settled
New World (esp. the Americas, but also Australasia); new world
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle