jpdb beta

failure; mistake; blunder

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

21

father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy

7

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

44

surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid

1

distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

50

direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)

1

to; towards; for

7

ah; oh; hey!

11

expert; learned person; doctor; PhD; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryo period); pitch and length marks (to accompany a Buddhist liturgical chant, etc.)

2

finally; at last; ultimately; in the end

2

to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with

1

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

1

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

4

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

6

reaction; response

7

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

27

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

6

a bit more; a bit longer

1

to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need

4

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

8

now; the present time; just now; another; more

2

data; datum

2

last; final; closing; last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)

1

analysis; analytical study; parsing; parse

1

medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)

1

what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn

5

and; thereupon; because of that

1

certain; sure; doubtless; I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet

2

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

10

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

10

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

4

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

33

surely; certainly

2

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

1

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

3

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

1

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

3

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

6

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

8

programming; programing

1

to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish

1

clearly; plainly; distinctly; to be clear; to be definite; to be certain

1

alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay

2

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

6

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

8

South Pole; the Antarctic; Antarctica

3

in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to

1

everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly

2