Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
please (give me); please (do for me)
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be disappointed; to be dejected; to be downhearted; to feel exhausted; to feel drained
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be dizzy; to be disoriented; to be dazzled; to be lost in (greed, lust, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
to approach; to draw near; to gather (in one place); to come together; to stop by (while on one's way to another place); to drop by; to grow old
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
in that way; thus; so; so?
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
food storage; provision store; pantry
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
stock (of goods); reserve; supply
to get scarce; to run short
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
(in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; around; about; for instance; say
how; in what way; how about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do